See subrupare on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "surpu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "surpari"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "surpu"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "sărup"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "sărupari"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "surpa"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "surpare"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "surrupare"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "rūpēs",
"4": "-o",
"alt3": "-āre",
"id3": "denominative",
"pos2": "noun",
"pos3": "verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "under, below",
"t2": "cliff, rock"
},
"expansion": "sub- (“under, below”) + rūpēs (“cliff, rock”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- (“under, below”) + rūpēs (“cliff, rock”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subrūpāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "especially",
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},
"expansion": "(especially Proto-Balkan-Romance)",
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/subrupare",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "derūpāre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balkan-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undermine, cave in"
],
"id": "en-subrupare-la-verb-CKnMaOAq",
"links": [
[
"undermine",
"undermine"
],
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Balkan-Romance",
"especially",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruin, destroy, demolish, crumble"
],
"id": "en-subrupare-la-verb-ikqM90v8",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"crumble",
"crumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ruin, destroy, demolish, crumble"
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Balkan-Romance",
"especially",
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surruˈpare/"
}
],
"word": "subrupare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balkan-Romance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "surpu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "surpari"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "surpu"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "sărup"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "sărupari"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "surpa"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "surpare"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "surrupare"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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"id3": "denominative",
"pos2": "noun",
"pos3": "verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "under, below",
"t2": "cliff, rock"
},
"expansion": "sub- (“under, below”) + rūpēs (“cliff, rock”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- (“under, below”) + rūpēs (“cliff, rock”, noun) + -āre (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subrūpāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"head": "*subrūpāre"
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"expansion": "*subrūpāre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/subrupare",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "derūpāre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"undermine, cave in"
],
"links": [
[
"undermine",
"undermine"
],
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Balkan-Romance",
"especially",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruin, destroy, demolish, crumble"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"crumble",
"crumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ruin, destroy, demolish, crumble"
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Balkan-Romance",
"especially",
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surruˈpare/"
}
],
"word": "subrupare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subrupare meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.